Bosco Limite was established in 2013 as a research and development initiative: Etifor, together with the private landowner, set out to transform a former cornfield into a permanent lowland forest. The aim was to address several critical issues in the Po Valley: intensive land use, pressure on groundwater resources, biodiversity loss, and rising air pollution.
Today, Bosco Limite is a model of a multifunctional forest, combining scientific research, biodiversity, and ecosystem services in an area dominated by intensive agriculture. In 2025, the forest expanded further with the Laghi di Bosco Limite project, supported by San Pellegrino, the Municipality of Carmignano di Brenta, and the Brenta Reclamation Consortium, strengthening its role in groundwater recharge and biodiversity conservation.

On its initial 2.5 hectares, Bosco Limite now hosts more than 2,300 trees belonging to native lowland forest species, as well as over 20 animal species including hares, roe deer, birds, and pollinators.
It is the largest Infiltration Forest Area (AFI) in Veneto, where a system of canals stretching over 1 km enables more than 1 million m³ of water per year to seep into the soil and recharge the aquifer. Tree roots and soil microorganisms naturally purify the water, improving quality before it reaches the aqueduct.
Over the years, the forest has faced challenges from droughts and a tornado in 2021. To strengthen its resilience, between 2024 and 2026 new English oaks, sessile oaks, and hornbeams are being planted, species more tolerant of dry conditions, along with extraordinary maintenance of canals and vegetation.
In 2025, the Laghi di Bosco Limite expansion added another 2.5 hectares, featuring:

• an infiltration basin capable of recharging up to 645,000 m³ of water per year;

• a multifunctional wetland to enhance biodiversity, improve water quality, and serve as an emergency irrigation reserve;

• the planting of 1,400 native trees and shrubs, together with hedgerows, flowering meadows, and vegetated strips;

• light recreational infrastructure such as trails, rest areas, observation points, and educational paths.
  This expansion transforms Bosco Limite into an even richer landscape, combining ecological restoration with public access and educational opportunities.

Etifor has supported Bosco Limite since its inception, providing scientific and technical consultancy for forest design and management. Today, we continue to oversee maintenance activities – from canal cleaning to enrichment planting – and to guide both the landowner and public/private partners in ensuring the long-term sustainability of the forest.
Through WOWnature, citizens and companies can take part in the care and expansion of Bosco Limite. All activities are certified according to the international FSC® standard, ensuring sustainable management and positive impacts on ecosystem services.

• Bosco Limite Flyer
• European Climate Adaptation Platform article