{"id":22410,"date":"2026-04-24T12:34:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T10:34:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/?p=22410"},"modified":"2026-05-13T15:36:46","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T13:36:46","slug":"river-ecosystem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/whats-going-on\/river-ecosystem\/","title":{"rendered":"River Ecosystem: Biodiversity, Water Resilience and Governance Models for Land Management<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

The scientific and managerial analysis of a river ecosystem requires a vision that transcends simple hydraulic observation, embracing a biological, geomorphological and socio-economic complexity. A river is an open and dynamic system, responsible for transporting energy, inorganic sediments, nutrients and organic matter from mountain peaks to alluvial plains and, finally, to the oceans. The vitality of this system depends on its ability to maintain\u00a0fluid connectivity across interconnected spatial and temporal dimensions<\/b>, guaranteeing fundamental ecosystem services for human survival, from the recharge of underground aquifers to the mitigation of extreme climate events.<\/p>\n

Definition and multidimensional structure of the river ecosystem<\/b><\/h2>\n

When we talk about the\u00a0river ecosystem<\/b>, we must imagine a complex system that goes far beyond the simple riverbed where water flows (the active channel). A healthy river also includes the woods along the banks, which act as wooded buffer strips serving as natural filters for diffuse pollution; it includes the surrounding land that, within the river valley, forms the floodplain, essential for absorbing excess water during floods.<\/p>\n

Science describes this\u00a0system as multidimensional<\/b>\u00a0because it develops in four directions: longitudinal (from source to mouth), lateral (the exchange between water and land), vertical (the link with underground water tables) and temporal (seasonal changes). Ensuring these connections is fundamental for\u00a0biodiversity protection<\/a>\u00a0at a territorial scale.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

How a river “breathes”: biodiversity and ecological laws<\/b><\/h2>\n

Life in the river follows precise ecological rules: communities of organisms vary along the watercourse, adapting to the\u00a0current speed<\/b>\u00a0and\u00a0available nutrients.<\/b><\/p>\n

In\u00a0mountain stretches<\/b>, with cold, oxygenated and fast-moving waters, organisms adapted to gravel or rocky beds prevail, as well as species that feed on organic matter coming from riparian woods, such as leaves and other plant fragments.<\/p>\n

Moving\u00a0downstream<\/b>, the river widens and slows down, creating favourable conditions for the development of algae, macrophytes and more diversified plant communities that physically shape the habitat for fish and insects.<\/p>\n

A river network that maintains\u00a0this natural balance<\/b>\u00a0ensures the constant provision of\u00a0ecosystem services<\/a>\u00a0crucial, such as water self-purification and the conservation of fish fauna.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Anthropogenic threats: from fragmentation to the plastisphere<\/b><\/h2>\n

The integrity of the river is threatened by\u00a0human-built structures<\/b>, which\u00a0reduce connectivity<\/a>, isolating rivers from the surrounding territory, preventing sediment transport and fish migration.<\/p>\n

Another serious anthropogenic threat is\u00a0represented by\u00a0<\/b>plastic<\/b><\/a>:<\/b>\u00a0these waste materials can transport contaminants and fragment into microplastics that interfere with aquatic organisms; these accumulate, especially in slow or stagnant stretches, contributing to the worsening of water quality and thus creating unfavourable conditions for aquatic fauna.<\/p>\n

These pressures, combined with the invasion of\u00a0alien species<\/a>\u00a0and excessive water extraction, reduce the natural resilience of the system.\u00a0Territorial management<\/b>\u00a0must therefore intervene not only with hydraulic defence, but with\u00a0river restoration<\/a>\u00a0to restore lost connectivity and environmental health.<\/p>\n

Water resilience and\u00a0Nature-Based Solutions<\/em><\/b><\/h2>\n

To counter\u00a0droughts and floods<\/a>, there are various\u00a0Nature-based solutions<\/i><\/a>\u00a0that can strengthen the\u00a0water resilience<\/b>\u00a0of territories.\u00a0Nature-based solutions<\/i>\u00a0are strategies inspired and supported by nature \u2014 ways in which we rely on “nature” to solve our everyday challenges, as individuals, organisations and societies.<\/p>\n

Among the most effective solutions are\u00a0forest infiltration areas (FIA)<\/b>:\u00a0lowland forests<\/a>\u00a0designed to promote the infiltration of river water into the subsoil. These natural infrastructures act as sponges that recharge aquifers and reduce the risk of downstream flooding. The use of these solutions makes it possible to maintain water services without compromising the ecology of the river, integrating engineering and nature.<\/p>\n

Economic value and land planning: the case of the Piave<\/b><\/h2>\n

The proper management of the\u00a0river ecosystem<\/b>\u00a0has a direct economic impact. A\u00a0study we conducted<\/a>\u00a0for the Consorzio di Bonifica Piave quantified in over 21 million euros per year the potential damage resulting from the reduction of water resources due to the lack of balance between withdrawals and ecological flow. Of this damage, 57% would affect agriculture, while over 5 million would concern cultural services, including tourist services such as farm stays and educational farms.<\/p>\n

To manage these conflicts and support the territory, there are today various ways to obtain\u00a0innovative funding<\/a>\u00a0dedicated to protection: from participation in European tenders to the creation of\u00a0payment for ecosystem services<\/a>\u00a0schemes (PES), which allow those who actively manage natural resources to be remunerated through voluntary agreements or integration into water tariffs.<\/p>\n

River tourism and slow tourism<\/b><\/h2>\n

Rivers offer unique opportunities for\u00a0slow tourism<\/i><\/a>\u00a0and the slow enjoyment of the landscape.\u00a0Land planning<\/b>\u00a0can enhance these waterways through\u00a0cycle paths<\/a>\u00a0and nautical itineraries, ensuring that the tourist impact does not damage fragile habitats.<\/p>\n

This requires compliance with an\u00a0articulated regulatory framework<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 which includes European directives on the protection of water and biodiversity \u2013 and coordination between parks and administrations to activate management models that include the maintenance and training of new professional figures for river guiding, essential for visitor safety but still poorly regulated.<\/p>\n

Transforming the river into an engine of\u00a0local regenerative economy<\/a>\u00a0means focusing on international quality standards, such as those promoted by the\u00a0GSTC<\/a>\u00a0(Global Sustainable Tourism Council), to ensure lasting benefits for both the environment and local communities.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n

A project dedicated to the Brenta river ecosystem<\/b><\/h2>\n

The\u00a0LIFE Brenta 2030<\/a>\u00a0project is a valid example of integrating environmental protection into water service management. The Middle Brenta area is fundamental for the territory, guaranteeing drinking water supply to approximately\u00a0one third of the Veneto population<\/b>; however, increasing water withdrawals and water deficit threaten the stability of underground aquifers.<\/p>\n

To address this challenge, Etifor supported the activation of an\u00a0innovative financing mechanism<\/b>\u00a0based on the “polluter and user pays” principle. Through the internalisation of environmental costs (Environmental and Resource Costs<\/i>) in the water tariff \u2013 a model approved by the national authority\u00a0ARERA<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 it was possible to allocate over one million euros to environmental restoration interventions.<\/p>\n

This approach makes it possible to\u00a0finance nature-based solutions<\/b>\u00a0such as\u00a0forest infiltration areas<\/a>, which recharge aquifers and protect biodiversity. In this way, the management of water resources becomes a regenerative process, where the protection of the “source” guarantees the security of supplies for the future.<\/p>\n

A holistic vision for the future<\/b><\/h2>\n

Modern watercourse management requires moving beyond the logic of emergencies. Investing in\u00a0water resilience<\/b>\u00a0and river restoration is not only a regulatory obligation, but a strategy to guarantee clean water, hydraulic safety and tourism development. The future of our rivers depends on the ability to unite science, economics and public participation in a vision of territorial management that recognises nature’s economic and social value.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Why protecting a river means investing in clean water, hydraulic safety and sustainable local development<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":22416,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,64],"tags":[],"goal":[],"funder":[],"market":[135],"area":[141],"class_list":["post-22410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-whats-going-on","category-updates","market-public-bodies-general-government","area-nature-governance"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRiver Ecosystem: Biodiversity, Water Resilience and Governance<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A river is far more than its channel: discover how biodiversity, water resilience and new governance models protect river ecosystems.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/whats-going-on\/river-ecosystem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Omnibus I: cosa cambia per CSRD e CSDDD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A dicembre 2025 si \u00e8 concluso il trilogo tra il Parlamento europeo, il Consiglio dell\u2019UE e la Commissione europea per trovare un accordo su Omnibus I: il pacchetto di semplificazione che modifica in modo mirato la Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) e la Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD).\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/whats-going-on\/river-ecosystem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Etifor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-24T10:34:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-13T13:36:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fabrizio Malaggi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fabrizio Malaggi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/whats-going-on\\\/river-ecosystem\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/whats-going-on\\\/river-ecosystem\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fabrizio Malaggi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/09c607c8d7e1253e637f67743088c867\"},\"headline\":\"River Ecosystem: Biodiversity, Water Resilience and Governance Models for Land Management\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-24T10:34:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-13T13:36:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/whats-going-on\\\/river-ecosystem\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":3398,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/whats-going-on\\\/river-ecosystem\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/Brenta_Fontaniva_5.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Latest news\",\"Updates\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/whats-going-on\\\/river-ecosystem\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/whats-going-on\\\/river-ecosystem\\\/\",\"name\":\"River Ecosystem: Biodiversity, Water Resilience and Governance\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/whats-going-on\\\/river-ecosystem\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/whats-going-on\\\/river-ecosystem\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/Brenta_Fontaniva_5.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-24T10:34:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-13T13:36:46+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/09c607c8d7e1253e637f67743088c867\"},\"description\":\"A river is far more than its channel: discover how biodiversity, water resilience and new governance models protect river ecosystems.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/whats-going-on\\\/river-ecosystem\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/whats-going-on\\\/river-ecosystem\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/whats-going-on\\\/river-ecosystem\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/Brenta_Fontaniva_5.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/Brenta_Fontaniva_5.jpg\",\"width\":1500,\"height\":1034,\"caption\":\"Ecosistema fiume: biodiversit\u00e0, resilienza idrica e modelli di governance per la gestione del territorio\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/whats-going-on\\\/river-ecosystem\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Latest news\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/category\\\/whats-going-on\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"River Ecosystem: Biodiversity, Water Resilience and Governance Models for Land Management\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Etifor\",\"description\":\"Valuing nature\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/09c607c8d7e1253e637f67743088c867\",\"name\":\"Fabrizio Malaggi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/fmalaggi-96x96.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/fmalaggi-96x96.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/fmalaggi-96x96.png\",\"caption\":\"Fabrizio Malaggi\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/en\\\/author\\\/fabriziomalaggi\\\/\",\"jobTitle\":\"Ecosystem Restoration Expert\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/fabrizio-malaggi\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/sciprofiles.com\\\/profile\\\/2207158\"],\"worksFor\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Etifor - Valuing Nature\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etifor.com\\\/#organization\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"River Ecosystem: Biodiversity, Water Resilience and Governance","description":"A river is far more than its channel: discover how biodiversity, water resilience and new governance models protect river ecosystems.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/whats-going-on\/river-ecosystem\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Omnibus I: cosa cambia per CSRD e CSDDD","og_description":"A dicembre 2025 si \u00e8 concluso il trilogo tra il Parlamento europeo, il Consiglio dell\u2019UE e la Commissione europea per trovare un accordo su Omnibus I: il pacchetto di semplificazione che modifica in modo mirato la Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) e la Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD).\u00a0","og_url":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/whats-going-on\/river-ecosystem\/","og_site_name":"Etifor","article_published_time":"2026-04-24T10:34:14+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-05-13T13:36:46+00:00","author":"Fabrizio Malaggi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Fabrizio Malaggi","Estimated reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/whats-going-on\/river-ecosystem\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/whats-going-on\/river-ecosystem\/"},"author":{"name":"Fabrizio Malaggi","@id":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/09c607c8d7e1253e637f67743088c867"},"headline":"River Ecosystem: Biodiversity, Water Resilience and Governance Models for Land Management","datePublished":"2026-04-24T10:34:14+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-13T13:36:46+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/whats-going-on\/river-ecosystem\/"},"wordCount":3398,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/whats-going-on\/river-ecosystem\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Brenta_Fontaniva_5.jpg","articleSection":["Latest news","Updates"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/whats-going-on\/river-ecosystem\/","url":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/whats-going-on\/river-ecosystem\/","name":"River Ecosystem: Biodiversity, Water Resilience and Governance","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/whats-going-on\/river-ecosystem\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/whats-going-on\/river-ecosystem\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Brenta_Fontaniva_5.jpg","datePublished":"2026-04-24T10:34:14+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-13T13:36:46+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/09c607c8d7e1253e637f67743088c867"},"description":"A river is far more than its channel: discover how biodiversity, water resilience and new governance models protect river ecosystems.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/whats-going-on\/river-ecosystem\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/whats-going-on\/river-ecosystem\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/whats-going-on\/river-ecosystem\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Brenta_Fontaniva_5.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Brenta_Fontaniva_5.jpg","width":1500,"height":1034,"caption":"Ecosistema fiume: biodiversit\u00e0, resilienza idrica e modelli di governance per la gestione del territorio"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/whats-going-on\/river-ecosystem\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Latest news","item":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/category\/whats-going-on\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"River Ecosystem: Biodiversity, Water Resilience and Governance Models for Land Management"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/","name":"Etifor","description":"Valuing nature","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/09c607c8d7e1253e637f67743088c867","name":"Fabrizio Malaggi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/fmalaggi-96x96.png","url":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/fmalaggi-96x96.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/05\/fmalaggi-96x96.png","caption":"Fabrizio Malaggi"},"url":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/author\/fabriziomalaggi\/","jobTitle":"Ecosystem Restoration Expert","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/fabrizio-malaggi\/","https:\/\/sciprofiles.com\/profile\/2207158"],"worksFor":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Etifor - Valuing Nature","url":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com","@id":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/#organization"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22410"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22522,"href":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22410\/revisions\/22522"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22410"},{"taxonomy":"goal","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/goal?post=22410"},{"taxonomy":"funder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/funder?post=22410"},{"taxonomy":"market","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/market?post=22410"},{"taxonomy":"area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/area?post=22410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}