{"id":13962,"date":"2023-07-27T17:56:31","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T15:56:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/?p=13962"},"modified":"2026-08-12T14:41:32","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T12:41:32","slug":"drought-italy-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/updates\/drought-italy-2\/","title":{"rendered":"<span class='titolo_parte_1'>Drought in Italy: What Does It Have to Do with Floods?<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1126\" alt=\"Direct and indirect drivers of biodiversity loss Fonte: IPBES, 2019\" title=\"P1040217\" src=\"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P1040217.webp\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-20522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P1040217-66x50.webp 66w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P1040217-177x133.webp 177w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P1040217-200x150.webp 200w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P1040217-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P1040217-320x240.webp 320w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P1040217-400x300.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P1040217-460x345.webp 460w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P1040217-540x405.webp 540w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P1040217-600x450.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P1040217-669x502.webp 669w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P1040217-700x525.webp 700w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P1040217-768x577.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P1040217-800x601.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P1040217-940x706.webp 940w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P1040217-1024x769.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P1040217-1200x901.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P1040217.webp 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h2>How can there be a drought in Italy when it has rained so much?<\/h2>\n<p>Abundant and widespread rainfall can help temporarily reduce the drought emergency in Italy, which affects certain areas like northern Italy and other European regions. For instance, the levels of some rivers may return to values close to the seasonal average.<br \/>\nProblem solved? Not quite.<\/p>\n<p>While rain can help address short- and medium-term water deficits, it does not always restore what can be considered a \u201cnormal\u201d situation. Intense rainfall can sometimes lead to floods and inundations, paradoxically causing harm instead of relief.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">What Does Drought in Italy Teach Us?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Drought in Italy is a phenomenon that forces us to reflect. It is well known that climate change intensifies the frequency and severity of extreme events like droughts and floods. While it is not always easy to attribute a single event to climate change, numerous studies show that it amplifies their effects.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><h2><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The Consequences of Climate Change on Water Resources<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Climate risk analyses indicate that:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Average temperatures are rising;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Annual precipitation is decreasing;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Drought periods are becoming longer and more frequent;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Intense rainfalls are occurring more often.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">These changes lead to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Economic damages:<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> Affecting sectors like agriculture and energy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Ecological damages:<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> Drying of wetlands, loss of biodiversity, and increased wildfires.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Social damages:<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> Impacts on health, increased food costs, and conflicts over water resources among different sectors (agriculture, water services, environmental authorities).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Moreover, water scarcity can escalate conflicts over resource use when various stakeholders\u2014such as agriculture, integrated water services, and environmental authorities\u2014compete for a limited resource.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><h3><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">How Forests and Natural Areas Can Help Reduce Drought in Italy<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Drought is a complex problem that requires a multidimensional approach. Beyond reducing water consumption, repairing leaks in water systems, and adopting more efficient irrigation methods, <\/span><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">nature-based solutions (NBS)<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> can play a significant role.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">NBS leverage sustainable management of nature to address environmental and social challenges. But how can trees, forests, and natural areas help tackle drought?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:none;--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 awb-imageframe-style awb-imageframe-style-dario\"><a class=\"fusion-no-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/services\/reforestation-and-forest-protection\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"&lt;span class=&#039;titolo_parte_1&#039;&gt;valdifiemme10&lt;\/span&gt;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1126\" src=\"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/valdifiemme10.webp\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-20506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/valdifiemme10-66x50.webp 66w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/valdifiemme10-177x133.webp 177w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/valdifiemme10-200x150.webp 200w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/valdifiemme10-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/valdifiemme10-320x240.webp 320w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/valdifiemme10-400x300.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/valdifiemme10-460x345.webp 460w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/valdifiemme10-540x405.webp 540w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/valdifiemme10-600x450.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/valdifiemme10-669x502.webp 669w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/valdifiemme10-700x525.webp 700w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/valdifiemme10-768x577.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/valdifiemme10-800x601.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/valdifiemme10-940x706.webp 940w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/valdifiemme10-1024x769.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/valdifiemme10-1200x901.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/valdifiemme10.webp 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-container\"><div class=\"awb-imageframe-caption\"><h2 class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-title\">We work on reforestation projects in Italy and around the world.<\/h2><p class=\"awb-imageframe-caption-text\">Discover more<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><h2><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The Role of Trees and Forests<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">As seen, Italy is likely to face a climate characterized by more extended and more frequent drought <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">periods,<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> interspersed with much more intense rainfall. This climate extremization, combined with the fact that dry soil is less capable of quickly absorbing water, can lead to flooding and inundations. Thus, droughts and floods can sometimes be two sides of the same coin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">In this context, trees and forests can help by:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Intercepting rainfall:<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> Tree canopies slow water runoff, giving the soil more time to absorb.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Improving soil:<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> Roots reduce compaction, making the soil more porous and promoting infiltration.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Enriching the soil:<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> Improved organic matter enhances the soil\u2019s water retention capacity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">However, incorrectly planted trees can increase water consumption, especially when non-native species are used. Therefore, it is crucial to plan carefully and select species that are suited to the local context.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><h2><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Wetlands and Sponge Landscapes<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Wetlands can mitigate both droughts and floods. By capturing and holding water during periods of abundance, these areas reduce flood risks and increase water availability during scarcity. On a large scale, this approach creates \u201csponge landscapes\u201d or \u201csponge cities,\u201d where the territory is designed <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">to better manage water resources<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><h2><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Forest Infiltration Areas and Bosco Limite<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">An innovative solution is <\/span><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Forest Infiltration Areas (FIA)<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u2014forested areas designed to facilitate water absorption into the ground, replenishing aquifers. During periods of abundance, water is directed into these areas, where it infiltrates slowly into the soil, effectively \u201cbanking\u201d it for times of scarcity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A practical example is <\/span><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Bosco Limite<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, a project combining forest management and water sustainability.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8\"><h2><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">From Theory to Practice: How to Fund Nature-Based Solutions<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Each context requires specific strategies to fund NBS. Etifor supports designing, financing, and implementing these solutions through tools such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">European project design:<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> Learn how to access funding.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Innovative financing:<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> For conserving natural areas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">WOWnature:<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> Visit <\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/wownature.eu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">wownature<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">.eu<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> to discover how companies can contribute to sustainable forest management.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-9\"><h2><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The Documentary \u201cSenza Acqua. Troppa Acqua\u201d by Will Media<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">What is the relationship between droughts and floods? What solutions can we adopt to mitigate the impacts of these extreme events? The documentary <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pjeQVkxCKnE\"><em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Senza Acqua. Troppa Acqua<\/span><\/em><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, created in collaboration with A2A, explores these questions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Lucio Brotto, founding partner of Etifor and creator of WOWnature.eu, showcases the case of Bosco Limite, an example of multifunctional and sustainable forest management.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-no-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/newsletter\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"&lt;span class=&#039;titolo_parte_1&#039;&gt;cta-mail-articolo-eng&lt;\/span&gt;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1843\" height=\"475\" src=\"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/cta-mail-articolo-eng.png\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-22516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/cta-mail-articolo-eng-200x52.png 200w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/cta-mail-articolo-eng-400x103.png 400w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/cta-mail-articolo-eng-600x155.png 600w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/cta-mail-articolo-eng-800x206.png 800w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/cta-mail-articolo-eng-1200x309.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/cta-mail-articolo-eng.png 1843w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The impact of the climate crisis on the alternation of extreme events like droughts and floods<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13963,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"goal":[],"funder":[],"market":[131,134],"area":[140,141,138],"class_list":["post-13962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-updates","market-business-investors","market-citizens","area-forests","area-nature-governance","area-wownature"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Drought in Italy: What Does It Have to Do with Floods? - Etifor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.etifor.com\/en\/updates\/drought-italy-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How can there be drought if it has rained so much?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Watch &#039;Senza Acqua. 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